ResearchDISCOVERCompleted

Reference genomes generated for four Asian hornbill species

Location not reported31 Aug 2026

Researchers from the Nature Conservation Foundation (Mysore) and CSIR–Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (Hyderabad) generated high-quality reference genome assemblies for four hornbill species: great hornbill, rufous-necked hornbill, Malabar-pied hornbill and wreathed hornbill, published in BMC Ecology and Evolution. The newly sequenced genomes were also used in a population genetics analysis indicating all four species underwent a dramatic population decline during the Pleistocene linked to climatic changes.

Why it matters

These reference genomes provide baseline genetic data that can enable future evolutionary and population genomics studies and inform conservation decisions for hornbills.

Nature Conservation FoundationCSIR–Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB)